Happy Hardcore, also known as happy rave or happycore, is a genre of hard dance typified by a very fast tempo (usually around 160–180 BPM),often coupled with solo vocals and sentimental lyrics. Its characteristically 4/4 beat "happy" sound distinguishes it from most other forms of hardcore, which tend to be "darker". It is typically in a major key. In its original incarnation, it was often characterized by piano riffs, synthetic stabs and spacey effects.
The genre of music is closely related to the typically Dutch genre of gabber. Happy hardcore evolved from breakbeat hardcore around 1991–1993, as the original house music-based rave became faster and began to include breakbeats, one evolving into oldschool jungle which evolved into Drum And Bass and the other into Happy Hardcore and then UK Hardcore, which has a 'harder' style and less breakbeat. Some of the most famous artists of this genre include Scott Brown, Darren Styles, Hixxy and Sharkey.
Links To Peel[]
Peel was a fan of Happy Hardcore and on his 05 February 2003 show enthused about the music:
- "We're just mad for this stuff here on this programme, I have to say, because it is so much in the spirit of where popular music has been since the days of Elvis. Elvis would have understood this I think because people curl their lips at it and say it's uncool. We think it's fantastic."
Around the mid 90's, Peel started playing the music when it evolved from breakbeat hardcore, which he would often play on his shows. In 1996, Scott Brown was the first happy hardcore artist to do a Peel Session, also in the same year, listeners voted Fireworks by Happy Hardcore artists DJ Force & Styles, at number 30 in the 1996 Festive Fifty. Peel called the track the most requested record of the year and even asked DJ's to play it on Sheila's 50th birthday in 1998.
Peel's son Tom Ravenscroft as a teenager was a fan of Happy Hardcore, which Peel mentioned when broadcasting his first show from Peel Acres for BBC Radio One on 09 June 1995:
- "I have to admit, I feel rather nervous about this programme, because it comes to you live and direct from Peel Acres, and our studio isn't exactly soundproof, I have to admit: it's more of a prepared corner than a studio, so you may hear the occasional extraneous noise, like a car going by on the road outside, or dogs barking, or one of the children falling downstairs or something, or most likely of all, actually, our Tom playing happy hardcore in his bedroom at the other end of the house. But hopefully there won't be too many distractions for you...This isn't some kind of Noel Edmonds fantasy either, I want you to know that."
In 2000, Peel nominated DJ Kaos' 'Hold Me Now', a Happy Hardcore track that sampled vocals from Chicago's 'Hard To Say I'm Sorry' for his Peelenium 1996.
When the music evolved into UK Hardcore in the 00's, Peel continued playing songs from that genre. On the 26 February 2002 show, Peel was so enthusiastic about the UK Hardcore artist Marc Smith vs Safe n' Sound's, "Identify The Beat" track, that he played it twice, so that Mary Anne Hobbs could hear it. The track later reached number 9 in the 2002 Festive Fifty. Peel would also include the track in his mix compilation album called FabricLive.07, which was released at the end of 2002.
Many UK Hardcore tracks were popular with Peel's listeners, including some getting in the Festive Fifty such as the 2003 Festive Fifty track, "John Peel (Is Not Enough)" by CLSM, which reached number 9. The track started the campaign to get UK Hardcore music their own show on BBC Radio One, which resulted in 2005 a monthly show and then a weekly show from 2008. Many of the UK Hardcore artists including Darren Styles, Hixxy and Sharkey had session sets on Peel's show between 2003 and 2004.
Sessions[]
In 1996, Scott Brown was the first and only Happy Hardcore artist to do a Peel Session. Through out the 00's, Peel invited Happy Hardcore (later UK Hardcore) artists Darren Styles, Hixxy and Sharkey to do mix session sets for his show between 2003 and 2004. The following artists of the genre did sessions and sets for Peel's show:
1996
- Scott Brown. Recorded: 1996-11-20. Broadcast: 30 November 1996. Repeated: 24 July 1997
- 2003
- Sharkey. Recorded: Unknown. Broadcast: 21 January 2003.
- Blizzard Boys. Recorded: Unknown. Broadcast: 15 July 2003.
- 2004
- Hixxy. Recorded: Unknown. Broadcast: 17 March 2004.
- Darren Styles. Recorded: Unknown. Broadcast: 31 August 2004.
Festive Fifty[]
The first and only Happy Hardcore artist in the Festive Fifty was in 1996 for 'Fireworks' by DJ Force & Styles. When the music evolved into UK Hardcore in the 00's, several artists got entries in the Festive Fifty.
1996
- DJ Force & Styles: Fireworks #30
- 2002
- Marc Smith vs Safe n' Sound: Identify The Beat #09
- 2003
- Blizzard Boys: Ain't No Stoppin This #48
- CLSM: John Peel (Is Not Enough) #09
Peelenium[]
The only Happy Hardcore track to be in the Peelenium was for DJ Kaos, whose track 'Hold Me Now' was released in 1996 and used the vocal samples of Chicago's 'Hard To Say I'm Sorry'. The track entered the Peelenium 1996.
- 1996
- DJ Kaos: Hold Me Now
Bonkers[]
Peel played many tracks put out under the Bonkers rubric (sometimes known as Bonkerz and the Mighty Bonkers), which included one of the leading series of Happy Hardcore album compilations in the UK, released through the React label. Apart from the compilations, the Bonkers label had their own artists and released a session of Hixxy from Peel's show in 2004 on a CD called Bonkers - Hixxy Mix As Heard On The John Peel Show.
In January 2003, Bonkers was selected to be a Peel Label Of The Month for the BBC website.[1]
Plays[]
- 1998
- 05 February 1998: Johnny Go Fruity Mental: Killer ('Voodoo Magic' 12") Bonkers
- 1999
- 11 November 1999: Disciples Of Torak: 'Flipside (12")' (Bonkerz)
2002
- 26 February 2002: Marc Smith vs Safe n' Sound: Identify The Beat (Bonkerz)
- 27 February 2002: Marc Smith vs Safe n' Sound: Identify The Beat (split 12" with DJ Kevin Energy vs Safe n Sound - Identify The Beat / Creators Game) Bonkerz
- 28 February 2002: Marc Smith vs Safe n' Sound: Identify The Beat (split 12" with DJ Kevin Energy vs Safe n Sound - Identify The Beat / Creators Game) Bonkerz
- 07 March 2002: Marc Smith vs Safe n' Sound: Identify The Beat (split 12" with DJ Kevin Energy vs Safe n Sound - Identify The Beat / Creators Game) Bonkerz
- 21 March 2002 (Radio Mafia): Marc Smith vs Safe n' Sound: Identify The Beat (split 12" with DJ Kevin Energy vs Safe n Sound - Identify The Beat / Creators Game) Bonkerz
- 18 April 2002 (Radio Mafia): Marc Smith vs Safe n' Sound: Identify The Beat (Bonkerz)
- 21 May 2002: Simon Apex vs Safe n' Sound : Sensations (12” single) Bonkerz
- 25 July 2002 (Radio Eins): Breeze & Styles: You're Shining (v/a album - Bonkers 8 - The Rezurrection) React
2003
- 16 January 2003: Kevin Energy: Crescendos Of Ecstacy (Various 3xCD - Bonkers 9: Hardcore Mutation) React
- 13 February 2003: Sharkey & Robbie Long: Where's The Party At? (12") Bonkerz
- 19 February 2003 (Radio Mafia): Sharkey & Robbie Long: Where's The Party At? (split 12" with AMS - Wheres The Party At? / Mind Control) Bonkerz
- 18 June 2003: Social Outcast featuring Carol Sharland & K Complex - 'Freedom (12")' (Bonkers)
- 23 July 2003: Stormtrooper and Social Outcast: 'Bodygroove' (12") Mighty Bonkers
- 16 October 2003: Sharkey & Robbie Long: Where's The Party At? (12") Bonkerz
- 23 October 2003: Social Outcast - 'Freedom (12")' (Bonkers)
- 12 November 2003: Scott Majestik – 'Psychopath Bitch' (12") (Bonkers)
2004
- 03 February 2004: Scott Majestik - The Siren Song (12") Bonkerz
- 11 March 2004: K Complex / Blizzard Boys: Rock The Jam (12") Bonkerz
- 30 March 2004: A.M.S. - 'Hardcore Renegade (12")' (Bonkers)
- 27 October 2004: Marc Smith vs Safe n' Sound: 'Identify The Beat (12")' (Bonkerz)
- 01 December 2004 (Rob Da Bank): Ham – 'Be Happy' (Bonkers 13: Hardcore Horror Show) (Bonkers/Resist)
- 23 December 2004 (Rob Da Bank): Marc Smith vs Safe n' Sound: Identify The Beat (Bonkers)